Winter white dwarf hamsters reproduce at a faster rate than Syrian hamsters. [26] Research suggests biparental care in Campbell's hamsters (P. campbelli) but not in winter white hamsters (P. The substrate can include woods shavings, shredded paper, or a commercial brand of bedding. The winter white dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus), also known as the Russian dwarf hamster, Djungarian hamster, striped dwarf hamster, Siberian hamster or Siberian dwarf hamster, is one of three species of hamster in the genus Phodopus. Winter white hamsters are great pets that bring their owners a lot of joy. Signs that they’re unwell can be very difficult to spot in this little creature if you don’t keep a close eye on them. Be sure that the top allows for ventilation, and make sure it is secure. During this time, the female can have two to five litters. Hamsters maintained indoors that get artificial illumination during autumn and winter are likely to breed all year round, whereas in the wild and in animals maintained in captivity but under entirely natural light-dark cycles, breeding is restricted to the long days of spring and summer. These rodents are omnivores and have vegetables as well as meat in equal proportions in order to have a balanced diet and proper nutritional intake. Acadiana Veterinary Clinic, Dwarf Hamster Care. Hamsters need activity and exercise wheels are a great way to keep your pet fit and happy. Westside Animal Hospital, 2020. You can also feed your pet a wide range of fresh foods and treats, including many fruits, vegetables, whole-grain cereal, and pasta. Population numbers in the wild are not recorded. Young pups act aggressively to one another, while breeding females may show similar aggression to males. They can also receive injury in the cheek pouch by sharp objects damaging the fragile inner lining. The hairs on the underside are completely white. [9] The hamsters sometimes live in the semideserts in Central Asia. Dwarf Hamsters. As winter approaches and the days shorten, the Winter white dwarf hamster's dark fur is almost entirely replaced with white fur. The Winter White can be found in Siberia and Central Asia. The bright coat the bottom extends to the shoulders, flanks, and hips in three arches upward. Some common health problems in hamsters can include: You will know if your pet is uncomfortable when you see one or more of these signs of injury or illness: loss of appetite, loss of energy, unwillingness to socialize (hiding), excessive scratching or hair loss, sneezing, wheezing, or discharge from the nose or eyes, and diarrhea or wetness around the tail. 51: 714-724. Krylzow und Schubin 1964. Also, make sure you choose a type that provides ventilation. The coat of the winter white dwarf hamster is less woolly than that of Campbell's dwarf hamster,[9] and apart from the normal colouring, they can be coloured sapphire, sapphire pearl, or normal pearl. [28] Frequent fighting can occur between the pups and as soon as they are weaned from their mother, they are separated from her. The moulting in the winter fur starts in October or November and is completed in December, while the summer coat begins in January or February and is completed in March or early April. [24] The fur on the hamster's feet protect the feet from the cold ground in the cold climates in the wild. [13], The pigmentation of hair is controlled by the hormone prolactin and colour genetics. In the wild, they originate from the wheat fields of Kazakhstan, the meadows of Mongolia, Siberia, and the birch stands of Manchuria. [13], During the breeding time, the hamster may become aggressive. The average lifespan of the winter white dwarf hamster is one to three years in captivity, though they can live longer. The head length of the winter white dwarf hamster is 70–90 mm, the length of the tail is 5–15 mm, and the hind legs are 11–15 mm. In addition, the widespread breeding and distribution of hybrids could threaten the existence of both pure species and subspecies of the ecosystem, resulting in only mongrels. Their breeding season is from April to October. It should have bright eyes, a shiny coat, dry tail, and no nasal or eye discharge. If you are buying hamsters in person, be sure that the pet you purchase seems healthy, alert, and energetic. They make excellent pets and are generally quite good-natured. Typically the term "Russian dwarf hamster" when used by breeders or knowledgeable pet shops refers to Campbell's. Although hybrids make suitable pets, the breeding of hybrids and cloning can cause health and reproduction problems. They usually sell from $15 to $25. However, some foods can be toxic or hazardous, including raw beans, raw potatoes, almonds, citrus fruit, garlic, and onions. [11], Apart from the typical colouration, winter white dwarf hamsters can also be coloured pearl, sapphire, sapphire pearl, and marbled. In 1912 Ned Hollister ordered the "Mouse songarus" to the genus Phodopus. A Winter White Russian Dwarf Hamster. They reproduce often—more so than Syrian hamsters, and as they have no fixed breeding season, can continue to produce some numbers of offspring all year round. Provide your hamster with a supply of fresh, clean water. Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamsters are approximately 8-10cm in length when full grown with males being larger than females. Everything about the Winter White Dwarf Hamster (and more!) [3] The name sungorus derives from the geographic region Dzungaria. After mating, the female may want to attack the male to protect her babies. They are prone to diabetes so, when in captivity, you should always watch their sugar intake. These hamsters also have furred feet. In the summer, the burrows are lined with moss. Hamsters are usually reasonably hardy pets, but make sure you have an exotics vet in the event of an emergency. These hamsters have a distinctive Roman nose and are oval shaped which easily sets them apart from other species. [9] The hamster digs tunnels one metre deep leading to ground burrows where they can sleep, raise their young and hide from predators. Ross 1998 (p. 1, synonymy of the species), Argiropulo 1933rd Quoted in:. The winter white dwarf hamster (Phodopus sungorus), also known as the Russian dwarf hamster, Djungarian hamster, striped dwarf hamster, Siberian hamster or Siberian dwarf hamster, is one of three species of hamster in the genus Phodopus. [8] Today Winter white dwarf hamsters and Campbell's dwarf hamsters are considered separate species with the Winter white officially known as Phodopus sungorus. Niklowitz P., Lerchi A., Nieschlag, E. 1994. Winter White Russian hamsters are typically half the size of the better-known Males, on the other hand, can be bred by the time they are 3 or 4 weeks old. The Campbell's variety has a more lean, sleek body and mouse-like face with larger ears. [11] Most of these burrows have six entrances. Steinlechner 1998, DJUNGARIAN HAMSTER AND/OR SIBERIAN HAMSTER: Winter White Russian Hamsters, also known as Siberian Hamsters, Siberian Dwarf Hamsters, or Djungarian Hamsters, are a species of Hamster in the genus Phodopus. The Dwarf Winter White Russian Hamster is more compact in shape than the Dwarf Campbells Russian Hamster and has more prominent eyes, a roman nose and a curved spine towards the rear giving it a bullet shaped body. [9], In the winter, the fur is more dense. Other colorations are available, but these are strongly suspected to appear only in hybrid crossings with Campbell's dwarf hamsters. Djungarian Hamster health. Winter White Dwarf Hamster Facts Winter Whites are also known as the Siberian Hamster or the Djungarian hamster. Dwarf winter white Russian hamsters are nocturnal but may be active for short times during the day too. Winter White Russian Dwarf hamsters also called Dzungarian hamsters are often confused with Campbell's/Russian Dwarf Hamsters as they closely resemble each other.
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